How Sci-Fi Novels Predicted the Future

Ask anyone if Time Travel exists and the vast majority of those asked will quickly tell you… No! Because they are looking to correct the past and the only direction that time travel exists in, is the future. So what is my proof? Well, I asked ChatGPT to summarize some of the earliest Sci-Fi novels that predicted the workings of the future: And the list was close to what I put together (I added references 8, 9 & 10.

The mere fact. I am using A.I. assistance is from Sci-Fi of the past (2001 A Space Odyssey).

And of course, I want to hear your proof that time travel does/does not exist, in either direction.

  1. Jules Verne’s From the Earth to the Moon (1865)
    Verne envisioned a crewed mission to the moon nearly a century before the Apollo 11 mission. Although his ideas on how the journey would be achieved differed (he suggested a giant cannon), the concept of space exploration and moon landings was well ahead of his time.
  2. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein (1818)
    Shelley’s novel imagined the reanimation of dead tissue using science and electricity. While the exact scenario remains fictional, her exploration of bioengineering, organ transplantation, and the ethics of life creation foreshadowed modern fields like genetic engineering and bioethics.
  3. Edward Bellamy’s Looking Backward: 2000-1887 (1888)
    Bellamy’s story imagined a utopian future society with features like credit cards, shopping malls, and a system resembling universal healthcare, many of which resemble modern developments in consumerism and public services.
  4. H.G. Wells’ The War of the Worlds (1898)
    While The War of the Worlds is about an alien invasion, Wells speculated about advanced technology, including heat rays (which could be likened to lasers) and chemical warfare, both of which would later become real.
  5. Hugo Gernsback’s Ralph 124C 41+: A Romance of the Year 2660 (1911)
    Gernsback, sometimes called the “Father of Science Fiction,” imagined technologies like radar, television, and solar energy. While his narrative is less well-known, these inventions were groundbreaking in concept at the time and became real within decades.
  6. Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Lost World (1912)
    Though not about the future per se, Doyle’s novel introduced the concept of exploring remote areas with unknown flora and fauna, which presaged real-life discoveries of species and ecosystems deep in the Amazon and other secluded regions. This can also be linked to modern biodiversity research and conservation.
  7. E.M. Forster’s The Machine Stops (1909)
    This short story foresaw a world where people live in isolation, communicating through screens, with most services automated by a vast technological network. The eerie resemblance to the internet, social media, and even video conferencing makes Forster’s work uncannily prescient.
  8. George Orwell’s 1984 (1949)
    Orwell’s 1984 envisions a dystopian future where totalitarianism is taken to an extreme, with constant surveillance, government propaganda, and strict control over personal freedoms. Many concepts from the novel, such as Big Brother, Thought Police, and Newspeak, now feel strikingly familiar in an era of mass surveillance, data collection, and media manipulation. Technologies and practices Orwell describes, like surveillance cameras, facial recognition, and even censorship, are in effect in various forms worldwide. His work has often been cited in discussions about government overreach, privacy rights, and digital surveillance in the modern age.
  9. Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged (1957)
    Rand’s Atlas Shrugged presents a world where government intervention and regulation stifle innovation, leading to economic collapse and the eventual exodus of society’s most productive and creative individuals. While not a direct prediction, Atlas Shrugged resonates with real-world debates about government regulation, free markets, and the role of individualism versus collectivism. Concepts like entrepreneurial burnout, over-regulation, and the idea of “going Galt” (named after John Galt, a central figure in the book who withdraws his talents in protest) are themes that have found new life in discussions of government policy, innovation, and economic freedom.
  10. Arthur C. Clarke’s 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968), which he developed in parallel with Stanley Kubrick’s iconic film, is one of the most prescient science fiction works in terms of technology and space exploration. Clarke predicted or inspired several technological advancements that later became reality:
    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Voice Recognition
      The story’s AI, HAL 9000, is an intelligent computer capable of natural language processing, decision-making, and even emotions. HAL anticipated the development of AI systems like Siri, Alexa, and advanced voice recognition. Although HAL’s sentience and emotional intelligence remain fictional, modern AI and natural language processing have achieved many of the interactive functions Clarke imagined.
    • Tablets and Personal Screens
      The film depicted astronauts using flat, tablet-like devices to watch news and gather information. This closely resembles the modern tablet, and companies like Apple and Samsung have created devices nearly identical to those imagined by Clarke and Kubrick. In fact, Apple referenced 2001: A Space Odyssey during its patent dispute with Samsung, pointing out how the film showcased tablet-like devices decades before the iPad was invented.
    • Commercial Space Travel
      2001 envisions a future where commercial flights to space are routine, with a space station orbiting Earth and a shuttle taking travelers to a lunar base. While routine space travel for civilians hasn’t yet reached this level, we’re seeing a new era of commercial space travel with companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic making strides toward space tourism and lunar missions, bringing Clarke’s vision closer to reality.
    • Video Calls
      The movie showed video calling (such as when Dr. Floyd talks to his daughter from space), a concept that seemed futuristic at the time. Today, video calls are commonplace on platforms like Zoom, FaceTime, and other video conferencing apps, making this one of Clarke’s more immediate predictions to come true.
    • Space Stations and Moon Bases
      Clarke’s vision included a rotating space station and the prospect of human settlements on the Moon, both of which became more plausible after the Apollo missions. The International Space Station (ISS) functions as a multi-national, rotating habitat much like the one depicted in 2001, though on a smaller scale. Plans for permanent lunar bases are currently under development through programs like NASA’s Artemis mission.
    • Suspended Animation (Cryosleep)
      Although still in the realm of science fiction, Clarke’s concept of astronauts in suspended animation for long journeys remains an area of scientific interest. Researchers are actively exploring ways to extend human hibernation or stasis for long-duration space travel.

As you can see, all one needs to do is read Science Fiction to know that Time Travel into the future exists. Science Fiction is simply fact waiting to happen. And what better example of Time Travel into the future than looking at our current political climate. This election cycle was perhaps the most looked upon, global election of our time. The outcome of which will create U.S.A. 2.0. But I am going to leave that snippet for a later post and get back to time travel into the future, but as it relates to this election cycle.

Probably the most notable Science Fiction is George Orwell’s 1984. In a quick flyby. it involves a government over-reach (Oceania), a Super State in a constant war that may or may not exist, to corral it’s society in fear and distraction of Big Brother. Why this is not a mandatory read in our current educational system is because it was being played out in real-time. But with recent events in our political climate, in this version, Winston Smith will prove out that 2 + 2 does equal 4.

And what better, equally powerful, read than by Ayn Rand, because I can’t think of a more controversial figure who predicted the future so accurately. And what more controversial work of hers, but Atlas Shrugged. Read this snippet of Atlas Shrugged:

“I don’t know what it is that they think they accomplish—but they want us to pretend that we see the world as they pretend they see it. They need some sort of sanction from us. I don’t know the nature of that sanction—but, Dagny, I know that if we value our lives, we must not give it to them. If they put you on a torture rack, don’t give it to them. Let them destroy your railroad and my mills, but don’t give it to them. Because I know this much: I know that that’s our only chance.” She had remained standing still before him, looking attentively at the faint outline of some shape she, too, had tried to grasp. “Yes . . .” she said, “yes, I know what you’ve seen in them. . . . I’ve felt it, too—but it’s only like something brushing past that’s gone before I know I’ve seen it, like a touch of cold air, and what’s left is always the feeling that I should have stopped it. . . . I know that you’re right. I can’t understand their game, but this much is right: We must not see the world as they want us to see it. It’s some sort of fraud, very ancient and very vast—and the key to break it is: to check every premise they teach us, to question every precept, to—”

Time Travel – one paradox solved – Bootstrapping

“The bootstrap paradox. This occurs “when something is created out of nothing or something is causing itself”, says Barak Shoshany. Suppose, he suggests, that a time machine appears in your room right now. An older version of you steps out, announces they are from 10 years in the future, and gives you the plans for the time machine. You spend the next decade building the time machine, then use it to go back to today to give yourself the plans. The question is, says Barak Shoshany: “Who made the plans for the time machine?” Read the full article on BBC.com/future

Here is a youtube video on bootstrapping.

What I like about this particular paradox is that it solves the equation, neatly.

If you are a reader of SciFi, then undoubtedly you have come across time travel. In SciFi, this is solved quite easily and there are a plethora of great novels, movies and streaming series to that solve this issue. I am currently using something called the Necker Cube in my upcoming novel (series) Silversides.

Here is my list of some SciFi media where Time Travel and/or Parallel Universes are the theme, but by no means is this a definitive list of the best– only those I have read or viewed, which I thought introduced an interesting twist on these subjects.

BOOK Form:

MOVIES/STREAMING SERIES (more recent). When it comes to movies, there are just too many to list–and truly some classics that I fail to mention here. These are the more recent, which I thought viewers may have missed.

Feel free to drop a comment of your favorite reads/views that you thought had a twist on time travel/parallel universes.

Sci-Fi Rules the Stream

One silver lining to this pandemic has been a lot of binge watching of Sci-Fi series , which I never made the time for: Altered Carbon (Netflix), DEVS (FX HULU), Electric Dreams (Amazon Prime), Tales From The Loop (Amazon Prime). Prospect (NetFlix). Then there are the foreign film SciFi series, which are sophisticated, beautifully cast and acted that they leave me acclimating afterwards: Omniscient (Netflix – Brazilian), Dark (Netflix – German), , Ad Vitam (NetFlix – French), Better Than US (Netflix – Russian), and Kiss Me First (Netflix – UK) & BioHackers (NetFlix – German). JEUNG_E (Netflix – South Korean). Watch out Hollywood, K-SCI-FIs are leaving you in the dust. I will even add in here, The Squid Games, which is weirdly addicting and the reason it was watched by more people on Earth than any other series.

Altered Carbon (Richard K Morgan) was a great novel: inventive, strong and well defined characters, clever plot to the end, and felt like re-sleeving could easily happen in our future. The read can be a little difficult due to the re-sleeving (same character in multiple bodies) and the first person narrative tripped me up as to who was who. But the novel was one of my all-time-favorites.

I have found that more often than not, the screen version of a novel is never as good. I have an exception: The Nextflix version of Altered Carbon is better than the book. The series is brilliant, the casting awesome, but above all, the CGI brought to life some of the best depictions of future tech I have seen on the big screen. As a writer, I learned a lot from watching this series. Season 1 was extraordinary and followed the original book closely. Season 2 was great, Season 3 less great. All in all, an ideal candidate for binge watching.

DEVS caught my eye because of the cast, most notably, Sonoya Mizuno, who played the part of Kyoko in Ex Machina, and Nick Offerman (Parks and Recreation). A mind blowing concept with superb acting and cinematography makes this to the top of my list. The social aspect of this story is something to pay attention to–right up there with GTP (Generative Pre-trained Transformer)

 But then along comes, DARK (NETFLIX). First and foremost, this series must we watched in its original language (German) and subtitled if you do not know German. Please… Please do not watch the dubbed version. I needed the subtitles. I know, I know… I have friends who refuse to watch subtitled movies. The funny thing about subtitles is that it takes approximately five to seven minutes for your brain and eyes to adapt, just as it does to view a night sky. My friends who hate subtitled movies have one thing in common…. they bailed out before their mind and eyes could adapt. After ten minutes, you don’t realize you are reading anything, yet you understood everything said.

But be patient with this series. It took me six episodes to begin to understand what was happening, but I was not alone–the characters were as confused as I was. But what makes up for this confusion is the cinematography, the lives, relationships and emotions they are going through. At the root of the plot is Good vs. Evil (that is not a spoiler alert). What is new is that you don’t know which side is good or evil or are they both good or both evil or non of the above? And just as you think you have it all figured out… guess what? You say, WTF! This is a study of time travel to the Nth degree; each episode is a peel-back of concepts and then you begin to understand––

 

 

 And then there is Ad Vitam (Netflix – French). Very French. With all French films, first comes imagery and facial expressions, then twists and turns where it leaves you thinking about the social imprint of the message. In this case, To live forever comes at a price. This is a thinking man’s Sci-Fi.